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Yield Percentage Calculator

You can only serve what survives the cutting board. Weigh what you bought, weigh what's usable, and see your yield — plus what that ingredient really costs per pound served.

Enter both weights to see your yield percentage.

The two formulas

Yield % = (usable weight ÷ purchased weight) × 100
True cost per usable lb = invoice price per lb ÷ (yield % ÷ 100)

Worked example

A 10 lb case of broccoli crowns costs $20.00 — $2.00/lb on paper. After trimming you have 6.1 lb of florets: a 61% yield. The broccoli on the plate costs 2.00 ÷ 0.61 = $3.28/lb — 64% more than the invoice says. Cost your beef-and-broccoli with the $2.00 number and every plate quietly lies to you.

Approximate yields for common ingredients

Starting points, not gospel — your spec and knife work move these numbers. Run a real yield test (weigh in, weigh out) for anything you buy in volume.

IngredientTypical yield
Broccoli (crowns to florets)~61%
Cauliflower~55%
Carrots (peeled)~80%
Yellow onions (peeled, trimmed)~88%
Potatoes (peeled)~81%
Celery (trimmed)~75%
Bell peppers (cored, seeded)~82%
Romaine (trimmed, cored)~75%
Tomatoes (cored)~90%
Whole chicken (to boneless usable meat)~55%
Beef tenderloin (peeled from whole)~75%
Salmon (whole to skin-on fillet)~55%

Frequently asked questions

What is yield percentage in cooking?

Yield percentage is how much of what you buy actually ends up servable: (edible portion weight ÷ as-purchased weight) × 100. Buy 10 lb of broccoli, trim it down to 6.1 lb of usable florets, and your yield is 61%.

How does yield change my ingredient cost?

True cost per usable pound = invoice price per pound ÷ (yield % ÷ 100). Broccoli at $2.00/lb with a 61% yield really costs $3.28 per pound served. Recipes costed at invoice prices understate every trimmed ingredient.

Do I enter yield as 90 or 0.9?

In percent — 90 means 90%. It reads as "90 out of every 100 ounces survives prep." (We built a guard into Freecost after a real customer entered 0.9 meaning 90% and briefly had $209/lb broccoli.)

Are published yield charts accurate for my kitchen?

They're starting points. Your knife skills, spec, and vendor trim all move the number. The gold standard is a yield test in your own kitchen: weigh a case in, weigh the usable product out, divide.

Stop doing this by hand

Freecost stores a yield percentage on every ingredient and does this math on every recipe automatically — invoice price in, true plate cost out.

Start free — no credit card

Freecost is free recipe-costing software built by a chef. Web + Android.